No Place To Hide

Silent and still, the night surrounds the weary warrior's bed - While the tumult of the killing ground rages inside his head - Though long ago and far away, War spreads its fingers wide - He feels its fiery touch each day - Sleep gives no place to hide. - Lachlan Irvine.

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Location: Australia

Vietnam Veteran, Historian, Poet, Music Lover, Sports Nut, New father.

Sunday, July 30, 2006

Agent Orange - #2

As mentioned in a previous post, a couple of years ago I wrote a report that was presented to a parliamentary inquiry into Agent Orange and birth defects in the children of New Zealand Vietnam veterans.

In the latest follow-up to that inquiry, a report has been released by Louise Edwards, of the Institute of Molecular Biosciences at Massey University. The title of the report is Genetic Damage In New Zealand Vietnam War Veterans. The report finds:

The SCE assay conducted on a small sample of New Zealand Vietnam veterans in this study would suggest that these men have been exposed to a harmful clastogenic agent as a result of service in Vietnam. Within the strictures in interpreting the biological significance of this particular assay, there is an indication that these men may have incurred genetic damage.

It recommends further study on a larger group of veterans and, most importantly, on their children. The report suggests that detrimental health effects may be passed on through “many generations to come.”

On a personal note, I could not help noticing that my own report is cited many times throughout this new report.

It seems that progress is being made in New Zealand, and I am proud to have played a part.

Monday, July 24, 2006

First-Time Father At Fifty-Something - Part 1.


I have recently become a first time father at quite an advanced age, well into my fifties. I am not usually the kind of person who shares personal information in such a public way. I started a website a few years ago as a way to give widespread access to my poetry and historical writing, not details of my private life. I do think however, that somewhere out there in the blogosphere there might be other mature age fathers who might enjoy finding out that they are not alone, and may want to compare their experiences with mine.
So why did I leave it so long before trying my hand at fatherhood? As a teenager I always thought that I would have a fairly conventional life. I would have a career, probably in a white collar environment, a wife, children and a house in the suburbs with a white picket fence. What changed all of that was the Vietnam War.
I came home from Vietnam as a 20 year old, and all of a sudden I found that I had become determined to take the road less travelled. I wanted to be different. I wanted to challenge the conventions that I had always taken for granted. What I did not realise is that I was already suffering from Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), and that this condition had started to drive my thought processes.

I became the kind of person who would leave a job as a bank teller to be a male model. Or leave a job as a sales rep to be a stunt man. Or leave a job as a computer programmer to do a stint on an offshore oil rig. Or leave a job as a public servant to be a private investigator. And yes, I have done all of those things, and many more. I had more than 40 jobs in the first 20 years after leaving the army.

During that time I had no desire whatsoever to be a father. I had medium to long term relationships with some terrific women, some of which may well have resulted in marriage if my mind had been working in a different way. My unwillingness to commit to a future that involved stability and family undoubtedly contributed to the end of those relationships.

Then, when I was in my early forties, I was at last diagnosed as having PTSD. The Department of Veterans Affairs put me straight on to the highest level of disability pension, and I started getting help from the Vietnam Veterans Counselling service. Gradually my thought processes started to mellow.

It was shortly after I was granted the pension that I met the woman who is now the mother of my son. We met at university, and there was a 24 year age difference. She completed a PhD, had her first book published, and started a job in the public service, in which she rose to executive level in her early thirties. It was time for us to become a family.

I will continue this story shortly, in First Time Father At Fifty-Something - Part 2.

Sunday, July 23, 2006

Happy Birthday Bro

Today (Australian time) is my younger brother's birthday.

My brother lives in Tasmania. That is the large island state off the south-eastern coast of Australia. That is a long way from where I live, so I don't get to see much of him these days. He is what is known in this country as a good bloke. There is no higher praise.

Happy Birthday Bro.

Tuesday, July 18, 2006

Agent Orange - #1

In a previous posting, in which I gave some background information about my poetry, I mentioned my involvement in the Agent Orange issue. On my website you can read my history of the origins of the Agent Orange issue in Australia, entitled The Decade of Silence: Vietnam Veterans in the 1970s. I was quite gratified a year or so ago when I found that this history had become part of the South Australian secondary schools curriculum for Australian Studies.

Unfortunately, there exists in Australia a false history of the Agent Orange issue, published by the Australian War Memorial and Allen & Unwin. It was the subject of a seminar paper I gave at the Australian National University in 2002. I called the paper Lies, Damned Lies and History, and it is available on my website.

The Agent Orange history appears in a book entitled Medicine at War, a volume of the "official" history of Australia's involvement in wars in South East Asia. The author of Medicine at War is Brendan O'Keefe. The Agent Orange history however, is not written by Brendan O'Keefe, but by F B Smith. Now, readers might well ask themselves why a volume written by one author would include a single chapter by a different auther. Some readers might suspect that the author of the larger volume may have been unwilling to compromise his professional integrity in order to write a history with the political slant required by the publishers, and that the publishers therefore had to seek out a more compliant historian to write that single chapter. That suspicion is further strengthened by the appearance at the beginning of Medicine at War of a disclaimer by Brendan O'Keefe, emphasising that he had nothing to do with Smith's chapter of his book.
In his Agent Orange history, Smith claims that he came to the Agent Orange issue free of any preconceptions. Unfortunately for the credibility of Smith and his publishers however, the views expressed the Agent Orange history (published in 1994) were previously expressed by Smith, in public and in print, at the 1991 conference of the Australian Society for the History of Medicine. The conference was held in Perth, and its proceedings were published. I found a copy in the library of the Australian National University, and it should be freely available at all Australian university libraries. The conference was called The Impact of the Past on the Present.
In the process of researching my paper, Lies, Damned Lies and History, I wrote to the publishers of Medicine at War, pointing out the errors and falsehoods contained in Smith's Agent Orange chapter. Unfortunately, even though they are now well and truly aware of these issues and the anger they have provoked in the veteran community, the parties to this reprehensible publication refuse to take any action to make amends.

In 2004 I gave expert evidence to a parliamentary inquiry in New Zealand on the subject of Agent Orange and birth defects in the children of New Zealand Vietnam veterans. I also provided a written submission, which can be accessed on my website. It is called Agent Orange: A History of Deception. Although produced in response to circumstances in New Zealand, this report contains a lot of information for anybody interested in the Agent Orange issue.

Monday, July 17, 2006

My Poetry - for Students and Teachers

Since my poetry is the most likely reason that people will visit my website, I thought I should put some information about my poetry, and especially about that poem, on my blog.

A couple of years ago in Britain, some English Literature types were putting together a website, listing 120 war poems of the 20th century. Somehow, through word of mouth, they heard about my poetry, and decided to include one of my poems, He Was A Mate, on their site. As it happens, I am the only living Australian on that list. In the alphabetical list of poets I appear somewhere between Thomas Hardy and Rudyard Kipling. As you might imagine, I was quite stunned and deeply honoured when I saw that list.

That war poems site must be quite a popular one, because since my name appeared on it I have been contacted by teachers and students at university and high school level who have been teaching or studying my poetry around the world. So far they have come from Australia, New Zealand, the United States, Britain, Italy, Germany, Holland, Finland and Hong Kong.

For those students and teachers, here is some background information about me and my poetry.

I served as a young Australian infantry soldier in the Vietnam War in 1967-68. It was an interesting time to be in Vietnam, as the Tet Offensive triggered the heaviest fighting of the war. Among many other operations, I participated in the biggest Australian battle of the Vietnam War, at Fire Support Bases Coral and Balmoral, in May/June 1968.

As a result of my Vietnam service, I am now on a full war service disability pension. In 1987 I began writing poems about my experience. This came out of the blue, as I had never previously written a poem in my life.

With one of my earliest poems, I wanted to portray some of the thoughts that go through the mind of a young soldier when one of his close friends is killed. I thought about my own feelings on the death of my mate Gary Polglase, on Operation Pinnaroo in April 1968, and tried to express them in a way that other veterans could identify with.

At the time, I had been reading the works of C J Dennis, an Australian poet of the First World War era. Dennis wrote in a unique style, combining the Australian vernacular with Shakespearean form. It is undoubtedly because the poetic voice of Dennis was in my head that the words of this poem came to me in lines of iambic pentameter.

I wanted the soldier in my poem to be like me in 1968: young, unsophisticated, educated only to high school level, and forced for the first time in his life to think about some pretty deep issues. He needed to be struggling to find the vocabulary to deal with what he was feeling.

So this is what I came up with:

********************

He Was A Mate

He was a mate, a real good mate 'e was,
A friendly sort of feller, liked a joke;
And if it had to happen, it's a shame
It had to happen to such a decent bloke.

But - ah, fair dinkum, don't it make you wonder
What God in Heaven's thinkin' about up there;
The way He chooses who to sacrifice
To me somehow it doesn't quite seem fair.

You'd think He'd want to take a bloke like me
Who'd be no loss to no-one here on Earth;
But no, He always seems to pick the best
Whose life amounts to ten times what mine's worth.

But I suppose He'd say it's not His fault,
It's us and how we treat our fellow man;
And if too many good blokes' lives are lost
We can't just blame it all on His great plan.

He slung us here on Earth and said "Righto,
Get on with it you blokes, the world is yours";
But all we've done is fight among ourselves
And destroy each other with our endless wars.

Now, there's a sort of aching here inside,
I can't quite put my finger on what's wrong;
But a soldier can't afford to feel this way,
He's got to grit his teeth and carry on.

So how's a bloke supposed to deal with this?
I know they trained me well, I can't complain;
But this is somethin' you don't learn about
When they teach you how to play the soldier's game.

They teach you how to shoot and how to kill,
You even learn which enemy to hate;
But nowhere in their training do you learn
How to live with the loss of a real good mate.

********************

When I came home from Vietnam at the end of 1968, I was 20 years old. I took my discharge from the army shortly after, and in the next few decades I was never able to settle. I worked at more than forty jobs in twenty years. These ranged from the fairly normal (public servant, bank teller, computer operator, computer programmer) to the more exotic (model, stuntman, private investigator and others too numerous to mention, including a stint on an offshore oil rig in the North Sea.)

Around 1980, like many other Vietnam veterans, I became politically radicalised by the Agent Orange issue. It became apparent that the health of Vietnam veterans and their children may have been damaged by herbicides and pesticides that were used in Vietnam. This need never have become an issue, except that when we sought information from our governments they chose to lie to us. The Vietnam Veterans Association of Australia was formed to fight this issue, and I became its National Secretary. I also became one of the instigators of a movement to hold a Welcome Home Parade for Australia Vietnam veterans.

In November 1986, after years of political struggle and health difficulties, the National President of the VVAA, Phill Thompson, took his own life. This had a profound effect on me, and I decided to take time out. I moved from Sydney to Perth, and it was during this period of rest that I started writing poetry.

During my years in Perth, I enrolled as a part-time student at the University of Western Australia. I graduated some years later with a first class honours degree in History, and began working on a PhD. I decided to quit the PhD recently when my son was born, although I may return to it one day. I am still active in the veteran community, though only at a local level, and only within the constraints of my health and my parenting duties.

If you want any more information about me and my life, you can find it in the personal pages of my website.

First Post

I've decided to use a weblog as a way of keeping my website up to date. I am about as new to this as I could possibly be, so please be patient.

One of the main reasons my website has had little new content recently is the fact that I have become a father for the first time. Babies tend not to leave you much time for anything else.

And yes, I have pictures!